◎ 三教九流 sānjiào-jiǔliú
(1) [the three religions (Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism) and the nine schools of thought (the Confucians, the Taoists, the Yin-Yang, the Legalists, the Logicians, the Mohists, the Political Strategists, the Ecletics and the Agriculturists)]∶三教指儒教、道教、佛教,九流指儒家者流、陰陽(yáng)家者流、道家者流、法家者流、名家者流、墨家者流、縱橫家者流、雜家者流、農家者流
(2) [various religious sects and academic schools]∶宗教學(xué)術(shù)中的各種流派
(3) [people in various trades]∶各行各業(yè)的人——常含貶義
三教指儒、佛、道三教。參見(jiàn)「三教」條。九流指先秦至漢初的九大學(xué)術(shù)流派。參見(jiàn)「九流」條。三教九流指各種學(xué)術(shù)流派。元.王實(shí)甫《西廂記.第四本.第二折》:「一個(gè)通徹三教九流,一個(gè)曉盡描鸞刺繡?!购笠嘤糜谥干鐣?huì )上各種行業(yè)或各色人物?!剁R花緣.第九九回》:「細細看去,士農工商,三教九流,無(wú)一不有?!挂沧鳌妇帕魅獭?。
英語(yǔ) the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism)? and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists)?, fig. people from all trades (often derog.)?
德語(yǔ) alle m?glichen Leute
法語(yǔ) différentes sectes religieuses et diverses écoles académiques, gens de tous bords
三教九流 成語(yǔ)解釋
三教九流
【解釋】舊指宗教或學(xué)術(shù)上的各種流派。也指社會(huì )上各行各業(yè)的人。
【出處】宋·趙彥衛《云麓漫鈔》卷六:“(梁武)帝問(wèn)三教九流及漢朝舊事,了如目前?!?/p>
【示例】他是個(gè)社會(huì )活動(dòng)家,朋友遍及~。
【近義詞】三姑六婆、五行八作
【反義詞】正人君子
【語(yǔ)法】聯(lián)合式;作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ);含貶義