◎ 三綱五常 sāngāng-wǔcháng
[the three cardinal guides (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and the five constant virtues (benevolence;righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity) as specified in the feudal ethical code] 封建禮教的道德準則。三綱:父爲子綱、君爲臣綱、夫爲妻綱;五常:仁、義、禮、智、信
三綱,指君臣、父子、夫婦之道。五常,指仁、義、禮、智、信。三綱五常皆為舊時(shí)的倫理標準。後泛指一切的人倫大道。《五代史平話(huà).梁史.卷上》:「小生慣讀經(jīng)史,教導鄉里徒弟,無(wú)過(guò)是教他學(xué)習個(gè)孝、弟、忠、信的道理,識得個(gè)三綱五常?!?/span>
英語(yǔ) three principles and five virtues (idiom)?, the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife)? and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|義, propriety 禮|禮, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信)?
三綱五常 成語(yǔ)解釋
【解釋】三綱:指君爲臣綱,父爲子綱,夫爲妻綱;五常:指仁、義、禮、智、信。封建禮教提倡的人與人之間的道德規範。
【出處】《白虎通·三綱六紀》:“三綱者,何謂也?謂君臣、父子、夫婦也?!睗h·王充《論衡·問(wèn)孔》:“五常之道,仁、義、智、信也?!?/p>
【示例】先生九經(jīng)皆通,無(wú)書(shū)不讀,豈不曉~之理? ◎元·賈仲名《蕭淑蘭》第二折
【近義詞】清規戒律、三從四德
【反義詞】大逆不道、離經(jīng)叛道
【語(yǔ)法】聯(lián)合式;作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);指封建的道德規範