◎ 四德 sìdé
[The four virtues are fidelity,physical charm,propriety in speech and efficiency in needlework] 封建禮教指婦女應尊從的四種德行,即婦德、婦言、婦容、婦功
三從四德
易經(jīng)乾卦元、亨、利、貞四德。《易經(jīng)．乾卦．文言曰》：「元者，善之長(cháng)也；亨者，嘉之會(huì )也；利者，義之和也；貞者，事之幹也。君子體仁足以長(cháng)人，嘉會(huì )足以合禮，利物足以和義，貞固足以幹事，君子行此四德者，故曰元亨利貞?！?/span>
婦德、婦言、婦容、婦功。見(jiàn)《周禮．天官．九嬪》。《文選．范曄．後漢書(shū)皇后紀論》：「夫人坐論婦禮，九嬪掌教四德?！?/span>也稱(chēng)為「四教」、「四行」。
孝、悌、忠、信。《大戴禮．衛將軍文子》：「孔子曰：『孝，德之始也；弟，德之序也；信，德之厚也；忠，德之正也。參乎，中夫四德者矣哉！』」
佛教用語(yǔ)。指四種特徵。《大迦葉問(wèn)大寶積正法經(jīng)．卷三》：「唯此涅槃，具彼四德?！?/span>
英語(yǔ) four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men)?, namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends, the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功
德語(yǔ) vier Tugende (des Konfuzianismus)? (S, Rel)?