◎ 諸子 zhūzǐ
[the exponents of the various schools of thought during the period from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty;or their works] 先秦時(shí)期各個(gè)學(xué)派的代表人物或他們的著(zhù)作
諸子及經(jīng)史。——明· 顧炎武《復庵記》
泛稱(chēng)古代的學(xué)術(shù)思想家。《漢書(shū)．卷三○．藝文志》：「戰國從衡，真偽分爭，諸子之言紛然殽亂?！?/span>
總稱(chēng)古代學(xué)術(shù)家所著(zhù)的書(shū)籍?！稘h書(shū)》藝文志載有一百八十九家，今通稱(chēng)諸子百家者，舉其成數而言。
職官名。周置，掌公卿大夫世子業(yè)務(wù)。見(jiàn)《周禮．夏官．諸子》。
眾兒。《宋史．卷三一六．吳奎傳》：「沒(méi)之日，家無(wú)余資，諸子至無(wú)屋以居，當時(shí)稱(chēng)之?！?/span>
諸君。唐．李華〈與外孫崔氏二孩書(shū)〉：「今者諸子日出高眠，爭覽盤(pán)器?！?/span>
英語(yǔ) various sages, refers to the classical schools of thought, e.g. Confucianism 儒[ru2] represented by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3], Daoism 道[dao4] by Laozi 老子[Lao3 zi3] and Zhuangzi 莊子|莊子[Zhuang1 zi3], Mohism 墨[mo4] by Mozi 墨子[Mo4 zi3], Legalism 法[fa3] by Sunzi 孫子|孫子[Sun1 zi3] and Han Feizi 韓非子|韓非子[Han2 Fei1 zi3], and numerous others